low conversion rate from ChatGpt referral traffic

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October 24, 2025
Author: Antonio Fernandez
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  1. Introduction
  2. Understanding the ChatGPT Traffic Study
  3. Why ChatGPT Convert Worse Than Google Search
  4. The Numbers Behind the Performance Gap
  5. Comparing AI-Driven Traffic Across Different Platforms
  6. User Behavior Patterns and Trust Issues
  7. The Attribution Challenge in AI Traffic
  8. What This Means for Ecommerce Businesses
  9. Future Projections and Market Evolution
  10. Practical Strategies for Businesses
  11. The Broader Impact on Digital Marketing
  12. Conclusion

Introduction

The digital marketing landscape is experiencing a seismic shift as artificial intelligence platforms like ChatGPT begin sending referral traffic to ecommerce websites. However, recent comprehensive research reveals a surprising truth that many marketers need to understand: chatgpt convert worse than Google Ads when it comes to actual sales and revenue generation. This finding challenges the widespread assumption that AI-powered search and recommendation systems would immediately disrupt traditional search traffic patterns.

A groundbreaking study analyzing nearly a billion dollars worth of ecommerce transactions has revealed that while AI platforms are beginning to drive meaningful traffic to retail websites, they’re significantly underperforming compared to established channels like Google search, email marketing, and even affiliate links. This research, which examined data from 973 ecommerce sites over twelve months, provides crucial insights for businesses trying to navigate the evolving digital landscape.

The implications of these findings extend far beyond simple traffic metrics. They reveal fundamental differences in user behavior, purchase intent, and the customer journey when people interact with AI assistants versus traditional search engines. Understanding these differences is crucial for businesses developing their digital marketing strategies and budget allocation decisions.

Understanding the ChatGPT Traffic Study

The research that uncovered how chatgpt convert worse than Google Ads represents one of the most comprehensive analyses of AI-driven ecommerce traffic to date. Conducted over twelve months from August 2024 to July 2025, the study examined first-party Google Analytics data from 973 ecommerce websites that collectively generated over $20 billion in combined revenue.

The scope of this research is particularly impressive because it analyzed more than 50,000 ChatGPT-driven transactions alongside 164 million transactions from traditional digital channels. This massive dataset provides statistically significant insights that smaller studies simply cannot offer. The researchers used sophisticated regression models that accounted for data sparsity, site effects, and device differences to ensure accurate comparisons across different traffic sources.

What makes this study particularly valuable is its focus on actual business outcomes rather than just traffic volume. While many analyses focus solely on visitor numbers, this research examined conversion rates, average order values, revenue per session, and engagement metrics like bounce rates and session depth. These metrics provide a complete picture of how different traffic sources contribute to business success.

The methodology also addressed common pitfalls in attribution analysis. By using last-click attribution models and accounting for the emerging nature of AI channels, the researchers were able to provide insights that reflect real-world business conditions rather than theoretical scenarios.

The fundamental reason why chatgpt convert worse than Ecommerce Marketing lies in the different user intents and behaviors associated with each platform. When users turn to Google search, they often have specific purchase intentions or are actively researching products to buy. The search process itself indicates a level of commercial intent that translates into higher conversion rates.

In contrast, users interacting with ChatGPT often approach the platform with broader questions or seek general information rather than specific product recommendations. This difference in user intent creates a natural disparity in conversion performance. ChatGPT users might be in earlier stages of the buyer journey, gathering information and exploring options rather than ready to make immediate purchases.

The trust factor also plays a significant role in conversion performance. Google search results have been part of the consumer journey for over two decades, and users have developed established patterns of behavior when clicking through to ecommerce sites from search results. They understand the relationship between their search query and the resulting product pages, creating a smoother transition from discovery to purchase.

ChatGPT referrals, however, represent a newer interaction model that users are still learning to navigate. The conversational nature of AI interactions might provide helpful information, but it doesn’t necessarily create the same level of purchase urgency that targeted search results generate. Users might view ChatGPT recommendations as starting points for further research rather than definitive purchase recommendations.

The Numbers Behind the Performance Gap

The statistical evidence showing that chatgpt convert worse than Ecommerce SEO is striking when examined in detail. ChatGPT referral traffic represented only approximately 0.2% of total sessions across the studied websites, making it roughly 200 times smaller than Google organic traffic. This massive scale difference alone highlights the current market reality.

More importantly, the conversion rate disparities reveal significant performance gaps. Affiliate marketing showed 86% higher conversion rates than ChatGPT, while organic search demonstrated 13% higher conversion rates. Only paid social media traffic performed worse than ChatGPT in terms of conversion rates, placing AI-generated traffic near the bottom of the performance hierarchy.

Revenue per session metrics tell a similar story. ChatGPT referrals trailed both paid and organic search significantly in terms of revenue generation per visitor. However, they did manage to outperform paid social traffic, suggesting that while AI-driven traffic underperforms compared to search, it’s not the worst-performing channel in the digital marketing mix.

Engagement metrics provide additional context for understanding these performance differences. ChatGPT referrals showed lower bounce rates than many channels, indicating that users who arrive via AI recommendations do engage with the content. However, session depth was generally lower than most other channels, suggesting that while users don’t immediately leave, they also don’t explore websites as thoroughly as visitors from other sources.

Comparing AI-Driven Traffic Across Different Platforms

While ChatGPT dominated the AI-driven traffic landscape, accounting for over 90% of LLM-originating ecommerce traffic, other AI platforms like Perplexity, Gemini, and Copilot generated negligible traffic volumes. This concentration suggests that ChatGPT has achieved first-mover advantage in the AI referral space, but it also indicates that the entire category of AI-driven traffic is still in its infancy.

The dominance of ChatGPT in AI referrals provides valuable insights for businesses trying to optimize for AI-driven discovery. Rather than spreading optimization efforts across multiple AI platforms, businesses can focus primarily on understanding and optimizing for ChatGPT’s recommendation algorithms and user interaction patterns.

However, the negligible traffic from other AI platforms shouldn’t be ignored entirely. As these platforms evolve and potentially integrate more shopping features, their referral patterns might change dramatically. The current data represents a snapshot of an rapidly evolving market rather than a permanent hierarchy.

The concentration of AI traffic in ChatGPT also reveals something important about user behavior and platform adoption. Users have gravitated toward ChatGPT for commerce-related queries, but they haven’t yet developed the same patterns with other AI tools. This suggests that platform-specific optimization strategies will be crucial as the market develops.

User Behavior Patterns and Trust Issues

The research revealing that chatgpt convert worse than Lead Generation Service points to fundamental differences in user trust and verification behaviors. Users who receive product recommendations from ChatGPT often exhibit what researchers call “early-stage friction” – a tendency to verify information elsewhere before making purchases. This behavior shifts last-click attribution away from ChatGPT toward traditional channels.

This verification behavior makes perfect sense from a consumer psychology perspective. When ChatGPT recommends a product, users often want to confirm that recommendation by checking reviews, comparing prices, or researching the product through familiar channels like Google search. This creates a customer journey where ChatGPT serves as an initial discovery mechanism, but the actual purchase decision happens through more established channels.

The trust issue extends beyond simple verification. Users have developed sophisticated mental models for evaluating search results and understanding the commercial relationships between search engines and retailers. These mental models don’t yet exist for AI recommendations, creating cognitive friction that can delay or complicate purchase decisions.

Additionally, the conversational nature of ChatGPT interactions might actually work against immediate conversions. When users engage in detailed conversations about products, they often gather so much information that they feel compelled to research further rather than making immediate purchases. This thorough information-gathering process, while valuable for informed decision-making, can reduce immediate conversion rates.

The Attribution Challenge in AI Traffic

Understanding why chatgpt convert worse than SEO Thailand requires examining the complexities of attribution modeling in the modern customer journey. Traditional last-click attribution models may not accurately capture the value that AI platforms provide in the customer journey, particularly when they serve as discovery or research tools rather than final conversion drivers.

The attribution challenge becomes particularly complex when considering that ChatGPT might excel at introducing users to products or brands they wouldn’t have discovered otherwise. If a user learns about a product through ChatGPT but ultimately purchases through a Google search, the traditional attribution model gives all credit to Google while ignoring ChatGPT’s role in the discovery process.

This attribution complexity suggests that businesses need to develop more sophisticated measurement approaches to understand the true value of AI-driven traffic. Multi-touch attribution models, customer journey mapping, and brand lift studies might provide more accurate pictures of how AI platforms contribute to overall business success.

The emerging nature of AI channels also means that standard attribution windows might not capture their full impact. Users might interact with ChatGPT recommendations and then research and purchase days or weeks later through other channels. Current attribution models, typically based on shorter windows, might systematically undervalue AI contributions to the sales process.

What This Means for Ecommerce Businesses

The finding that chatgpt convert worse than Content Marketing has immediate practical implications for ecommerce businesses developing their digital marketing strategies. First, it suggests that businesses shouldn’t dramatically shift budget allocation toward AI optimization at the expense of proven channels like search engine optimization and paid search advertising.

However, the research also indicates that AI-driven traffic is improving over time. Conversion rates and revenue per session from ChatGPT showed upward trends throughout the study period, even as average order values declined. This improvement trajectory suggests that businesses should begin testing and learning with AI channels while maintaining their focus on established high-performing channels.

The low current volume of AI-driven traffic also means that businesses can experiment with AI optimization without significant risk. Since ChatGPT referrals represent only a small fraction of total traffic, businesses can test different approaches to AI discovery without worrying about negative impacts on overall performance.

For businesses in specific niches, the picture might be different. Some research suggests that AI platforms perform better in certain sectors like health and careers, indicating that industry-specific factors might influence AI conversion performance. Businesses in these sectors might want to invest more heavily in AI optimization than those in industries where AI performs particularly poorly.

Future Projections and Market Evolution

While current data shows that chatgpt convert worse than Remarketing, projection models suggest continued improvement in AI conversion performance. However, these models don’t predict that AI channels will reach parity with organic search within the next year, indicating that the current performance gap will persist in the near term.

The trajectory of improvement in AI conversion performance suggests that businesses should prepare for gradual rather than revolutionary change. This gives businesses time to develop AI optimization strategies, test different approaches, and build capabilities without rushing to completely restructure their digital marketing approaches.

Market evolution factors could accelerate changes in AI conversion performance. If AI platforms integrate more sophisticated shopping features, develop better product recommendation algorithms, or create smoother purchase flows, conversion rates could improve more rapidly than current projections suggest.

The competitive landscape will also influence how AI conversion performance evolves. As more businesses optimize for AI discovery and develop better integration between AI platforms and their ecommerce systems, the overall user experience could improve significantly, leading to better conversion performance across the entire ecosystem.

Practical Strategies for Businesses

Given that chatgpt convert worse than Programmatic, businesses need practical strategies that acknowledge current realities while preparing for future opportunities. The most effective approach involves treating AI optimization as a long-term investment while maintaining focus on proven high-conversion channels.

Businesses should start by ensuring their product information is optimized for AI discovery. This means creating detailed, accurate product descriptions, maintaining up-to-date inventory information, and structuring data in ways that AI platforms can easily understand and recommend. These optimization efforts can improve AI referral quality even if volume remains low.

Testing different approaches to AI traffic conversion is crucial for long-term success. Businesses should experiment with different landing page experiences for AI referrals, test various trust signals and verification tools, and develop specific conversion paths that address the unique characteristics of AI-driven traffic.

Building measurement capabilities specifically for AI traffic will help businesses understand the true value of their optimization efforts. This might involve implementing more sophisticated attribution models, tracking assisted conversions, and measuring brand awareness and consideration metrics that traditional conversion tracking might miss.

The Broader Impact on Digital Marketing

The research showing that chatgpt convert worse than Display Advertising reveals broader trends in digital marketing that extend beyond simple conversion metrics. It demonstrates that new channels and technologies don’t automatically disrupt established patterns and that user behavior change often lags behind technological capability.

This finding should temper expectations about the speed of AI disruption in digital marketing. While AI platforms are certainly growing in importance and capability, the transition from traditional search-dominated marketing to AI-influenced marketing will likely be gradual rather than sudden.

The research also highlights the importance of understanding user psychology and behavior patterns in digital marketing. Technical capabilities alone don’t determine marketing success; user adoption, trust development, and behavior change are equally important factors that often evolve more slowly than technology.

For the digital marketing industry, these findings suggest that expertise in AI optimization will become increasingly valuable, but it won’t replace traditional digital marketing skills in the near term. Instead, successful marketers will need to develop hybrid skillsets that combine traditional search marketing expertise with emerging AI optimization capabilities.

Conclusion

The comprehensive research revealing that chatgpt convert worse than Relevant Social Ads provides crucial insights for businesses navigating the evolving digital marketing landscape. While AI platforms like ChatGPT are beginning to drive meaningful traffic to ecommerce websites, they significantly underperform traditional channels in terms of conversion rates and revenue generation.

The current performance gap between AI-driven traffic and traditional search traffic stems from fundamental differences in user intent, trust levels, and verification behaviors. Users interacting with ChatGPT often seek general information rather than having specific purchase intent, and they frequently verify AI recommendations through traditional channels before making purchases.

However, the improving trajectory of AI conversion performance suggests that businesses should begin preparing for a future where AI channels play a more significant role in the customer journey. The key is to maintain focus on proven high-performing channels while gradually building capabilities and testing approaches for AI optimization.

The attribution challenges revealed by this research also highlight the need for more sophisticated measurement approaches that can capture the full value of AI platforms in the customer journey. As AI channels evolve from pure traffic sources to more integrated parts of the shopping experience, businesses will need better tools and methods to understand their true impact.

Ultimately, while AI platforms haven’t yet disrupted Google Search’s dominance in driving high-converting ecommerce traffic, the upward trajectory suggests that smart businesses will start testing, learning, and iterating now to be ready when AI-driven shopping reaches maturity. The businesses that begin building AI optimization capabilities today will be best positioned to capitalize on future opportunities as user behavior and platform capabilities continue to evolve.

Source: https://searchengineland.com/llms-google-referral-conversion-study-463747

Antonio Fernandez

Antonio Fernandez

Founder and CEO of Relevant Audience. With over 15 years of experience in digital marketing strategy, he leads teams across southeast Asia in delivering exceptional results for clients through performance-focused digital solutions.

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